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European Emergency Kit: What It Should Include and How to Prepare

In the face of unexpected situations such as natural disasters, power outages, wars or public health emergencies, having a basic emergency kit can make all the difference. Following the recommendations of the European Union, citizens are encouraged to prepare in advance, securing food, water, medicines and other essentials for at least 72 hours.

In this article Doctor on the Net shares practical guidelines on how to set up your home emergency kitwith a focus on your family's health, safety and well-being.

Why Should You Have an Emergency Kit at Home?

Emergency situations can arise without warning. Have a plan and a set of essential items ready:

  • Reduces stress in times of crisis

  • Guarantees access to food, hygiene and basic healthcare

  • Provides greater autonomy if public services become unavailable

  • Help protect the most vulnerable, such as children, the elderly or the chronically ill

European Emergency Kit

What to Include in Your Emergency Kit

The ideal emergency kit should allow your family to be safe, hydrated, fed and informed during 3 consecutive dayswithout the need for external support.

Non-perishable food

  • Tinned food (tuna, beans, soups, sausages)

  • Energy or cereal bars

  • Dried and dehydrated fruit

  • Powdered or long-life milk

  • Biscuits and biscuits without filling

Prioritise foods that are easy to consume and have a long shelf life, that don't require refrigeration or elaborate preparation.

Drinking Water

  • 3 litres per person per day (minimum), for drinking and basic hygiene

  • Bookings for at least 3 days

  • Alternative: water purification tablets

Medicines and Healthcare

  • Regular medication (with several days' supply)

  • Analgesics, antipyretics and antihistamines

  • Thermometer, scissors, bandages, compresses and disinfectant

  • Disposable masks, gloves and disinfectant gel

💡 No Doctor on the Net you can order prescription renewals online to make sure you always have the right medicines to hand.

Essential and survival items

  • Torch with spare batteries or solar charging

  • Portable radio (battery-operated or solar) to receive information

  • Candles, matches and lighter

  • Portable chargers and cables

  • Copies of important documents

  • Cash (small amounts)

Personal Hygiene

  • Toilet paper and wipes

  • Soap or disinfectant gel

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste

  • Sanitary towels, nappies or other specific products

  • Refuse bags with zip

How to Stay Calm During an Emergency

Moments of uncertainty generate anxiety. That's why it's important:

  • Having a family communication plan

  • Avoid information overload - follow only official sources

  • Practising simple breathing and relaxation techniques

  • Sleep and eat regularly whenever possible

  • Keep in touch with neighbours or support networks

🧠 If you need psychological support, the Doctor on the Net can help with online enquiries safe and discreet.

Update your kit regularly

  • Check expiry dates food and medicines

  • Replaces used or expired items

  • Keep the kit in an accessible and dry place

  • Informs all members of the household where the kit is and how to use it

Conclusion

Having a emergency kit prepared is a simple and effective way to protect your health and that of your family in unpredictable situations. Preparing in advance isn't scaremongering - it's responsibility.

The Doctor on the Net is by your side at all times, with online medical appointments, prescriptions, certificates and professional support available wherever you are.

⚕️ Prepare yourself with information and peace of mind. And if you need us, we're here to help.

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Dr Alexandra Azevedo

Training: University of Barcelona
No. of doctors: 71409

Biography

Dr Alexandra Azevedo graduated in Medicine from the University of Barcelona in 2015, where she subsequently specialised in General Practice. During her training, she developed a strong interest in the approach to chronic pain, having completed an integrated master's degree in Medicine and Surgery with clinical research into pain management. Her professional experience includes several years of clinical practice in Spain, particularly in Catalonia, where she has had contact with a wide variety of pathologies and challenges, both in the emergency department and in primary healthcare.

She currently works as a family doctor at the ULS Braga. She has been a member of the medical-surgical emergency team at Vila Nova de Famalicão Hospital and has worked as a guest lecturer at the Nursing School of the University of Minho, teaching anatomy and physiology of the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems.

Her main clinical interests include emergency medicine, chronic pain, depression and anxiety, as well as preventive medicine and the control of vascular risk factors. She is also dedicated to anti-smoking counselling and weight loss counselling, helping her patients to adopt healthier lifestyle habits. Her approach to care is based on a holistic vision, considering health as a balance between physical and psychological well-being.

Dr Alexandra stands out for her humanism and her ability to offer quick and effective solutions to minor problems, ensuring that her patients feel well looked after. At Médico na Net, she sees an opportunity to bring healthcare to more people in an accessible and convenient way.

Passionate about music and travelling, she loves getting to know different cultures and lifestyles, which enriches her view of the world and her medical practice. For her, medicine is not just a profession, but a real commitment to the well-being of the people she cares for. As she likes to say: "Health is the balance between physical and psychological well-being.